The Sorrowing City

The photo-documentary work of Carlos Javier Ortiz, part of his work-in-progress “Too Young To Die,” will be presented at five churches on the South and West Sides next week as part of “Urban Delarosa: The Sorrowing City,” a program of sacred music, performance and art to memorialize children killed by violence.

The program is sponsored by Urban Delarosa, a citywide ecumenical anti-violence witness that provides care for survivors of violence, promotes peacemaking through sacred music and arts, and works to mobilize the religious communities and civic leadrs of the city to address the root causes of youth violence.

The program features the world premier of “Urban Delarosa,” sacred music by Fr. Vaughn Fayle with libretto by Rev. Susan Johnson, both of Hyde Park Union Church.  It features the Chicago Community Chorus along with youth choirs and instrumentalists from Johnson College Prep, Holy Cross Parish, and North Park University, along with spoken word poetry by Mama Brenda Matthews.  Artistic direction is by Steppenwolf for Young Adults.

“Too Young To Die,” available at Facing Change and on Ortiz’ own website, depicts the human impact of violence on the South and West Sides and a variety of responses – anti-violence murals and street memorials; the funeral of a 19-year-old killed on the West Side; friends mourning a 13-year-old shot and killed on a Bronzeville basketball court; the mother of a murdered Woodlawn youth marching for a trauma center on the South Side; Bronzeville youth enacting a shootout while producing a rap video; anti-violence marches on the South and West Sides; the daily life of a 16-year-old paralyzed at a shooting at a birthday party.

The program will be presented Tuesday, November 1 at 7 p.m. at St. Sabina, 1210 W. 78th Place; November 2, 5:30 p.m. at Chicago Temple, 77 W. Washington; November 3, 7 p.m. at New Mount Pilgrim Baptist Church, 4301 W. Washington; November 4, 7 p.m. at Holy Cross IHM Parish, 46th and Hermitage; and November 6 at 5:30 p.m. at Hyde Park Union Church, 5600 S. Woodlawn.

Communities act on food deserts

With Michelle Obama visiting a food desert in Chicago – and a new report indicating some progress on food access in Chicago – a new video from the Westside Writing Project offers authentic youth voices with a ground-level view of the issue.

Gwendolyn Pepin and Richard Marion report the statistics, particularly the disparities in access to affordable health food in low-income African American and Latino communities.  And they cover the health impacts, including higher levels of diabetes, obesity, hypertension and heart disease.

They also look at community efforts to address the problem, including the Healthy Stores Campaign, which places fresh fruit stands in convenience stores, along with the West Humboldt Park Farmers Market, the Monarch Community Garden, Patchwork Farm, and a new fresh food cooperative at the Puerto Rican Cultural Center.

Also new from WWP is a video report looking at the key issues in the NBA lockout, which “reminds us that professional sports is really all about business.”

‘Mother Hens’ and health reform

Just about every community group has a “mother hen” – a trusted elder to whom people turn with questions, and who can connect them with services — as one community health advocate describes it for Illinois Health Matters.  Such grassroots leaders will be crucial to the success of health reform, according to a new report for IHM’s Neighborhood Stories.

Especially in underserved areas, community groups have important work to do as health reform rolls out – educating community members, helping them navigate the new system, and providing feedback to health providers.

Some of that work is underway.  This summer the Illinois Maternal and Child Health Coalition and other groups held a webinar on health reform for 100 people representing community groups.  Erie Neighborhood House is discussing workshops for its clients on health reform.

Neighborhood Stories also features a new photo essay, Wellness on the Westside, looking at the work of the Lawndale Christian Health Center and profiling one of the center’s clients, Eliazar Mejia.

Undocumented youth: dreaming, waiting…

In the last couple years we’ve heard about “Dream students” – college students who’ve “come out” as undocumented and protested to press Congress on the DREAM Act, which would offer a path to citizenship.

With vivid profiles of five young Back of the Yards residents, a new report  in the Gate gives us a view of the many kinds of challenges these young people confront – as well as the impact on many who don’t make it.

For kids who’ve grown up fully integrated into local school and culture, realizing the implications for their lives of being undocumented can be a profound shock.

“You feel lost,” says Quintiliano Rios, 21.  “You feel like all doors are closing on you.”

As a teenager, Aurora Vizcarra, 20, became convinced that school was pointless for her.  Today she works in a factory and a restaurant, while raising her two-year-old daughter.

University of Chicago professor Roberto Gonzalez explains that the students who end up succeeding  are those who gain support from teachers and counselors – and are able to talk about their immigration status with them.  In many Chicago schools, large class sizes make it difficult to establish those kinds of relationships, he has found.

At Holy Cross Church, immigration committee chair Jose Alonso works to motivate young people to prepare for college.  Those who succeed become expert fundraisers, he said.

Unfortunately, their future depends not just on their own talent and hard work but on the vagaries of national politics.

Preparing for health reform

What are policymakers and various employer and industry groups doing to shape health care reform in Illinois – and what is the role of community leaders and residents?  Two new installments of Neighborhood Stories at Illinois Health Matters look at these questions.

Policymakers are looking at coordination of care, workplace issues, and expansion of Medicaid, IHM reports in Making Health the Best Policy, while legislators consider issues in setting up a state insurance exchange.  Should the exchange be an active purchaser or an “aggregator,” a “Travelocity” for insurance plans?  Illinois Health Reform Implementation Council co-chair Michael Gelder tells IHM that the insurance industry is working to restrict access to exchanges, which would increase costs for participants.

Community leaders on the South and West Sides will have a big role in educating new consumers in the next couple of years, IHM says.  Right now they should be talking up the advantages of health reform, countering efforts to undermine the new program.

A new photo essay, Policy to the People, visits a back-to-school and senior wellness fair in Avalon Park and talks with State Senator Donne Trotter about challenges in implementing health reform.

West Side youth learn media production

There’s lots of talk about a longer school day for CPS, but little attention on how it actually looks to students and teachers on the ground.

That’s the subject of a new video by Tiara Nelson of the Westside Writers Project.  It’s one of several produced so far by students in WWP’s Summer Digital Workshop.

Others deal with longtime community development advocate Bill Howard; the new Richard M. Daley Library; a community planning process to create gateways to West Humboldt Park; air pollution – and particularly the effects of two nearby coal-powered plants; and the new gymnasium at Rowe-Clark Noble Charter School, with highlights from the annual student-staff basketball game.

Started in 2006 as an after-school writing project focused on producing The Ave., a community newsletter, WWP has expanded to summer and in-school programming while branching out to video podcasts.  The summer workshop – led by two students, with assistance from adults – allowed a lot more kids to get trained and experienced in new media technology.

Students chose and research subjects, developed scripts including locations, camera angles and interview questions, shot interviews, and edited their podcasts, learning about transitions, overlays, and use of text.

Still to come is a podcast on the issue of food deserts, so stay tuned!

Black youth on AIDS at 30

At 30, the AIDS epidemic is older than three young black men who speak out as part of Windy City Times’ AIDS at 30 series, produced in partnership with the AIDS Foundation of Chicago.

Yet it is among young people that HIV infection rates continue to climb.  That reflects a lack of education, says Marlin Pierre, but it also reflects a need for young people to be more responsible.

“Today’s society of youth is not educated on how harmful this disease is,” says Pierre. “Most youth are not informed or taught the fundamentals of what HIV is and how it could be prevented.”  He adds: “Most youth are having sex with numerous people and are not using protection.”

Pierre, Brian Williams, and James Bibbs speak frankly about resistance to condoms, the role of drug usage as well as rape in spreading HIV/AIDS, and the problem of people not telling their partners they are infected.

“A prevention plan around all these topics needs to occur to help the youth and show them and teach them a more positive approach on how to prevent the epidemic of HIV and AIDS,” says Williams.

Bibbs highlights the advice and support he’s gotten from his sister, his mother, and his grandmother.

The series features general news about HIV/AIDS along with profiles of people living with AIDS and people and organizations fighting HIV/AIDS in a variety of ways.  It’s ongoing, so check it out and come back again.

Black and blue in Chicago

“I see the police as a bunch of folks who are trained to abuse us,” one young African American tells Salim Muwakkil.  “All they do is harass you.”

Muwakkil looks at relations between Chicago police and black youth in Black and Blue in Chicago, a new installment of his series on “The Other Chicago” in In These Times.

There’s a long history of distrust, and things don’t seem to be getting better.

Muwakkil examines starkly disproportionate rates of arrests and killings of African American youth by Chicago police, low rates of sanctions for abusive officers, and the declining proportion of African Americans on the police force.

Will a new strategy by new leadership – a shift from paramilitary-style units to more beat cops – make a difference?  Maybe.

“Reassigning officers to beats where they get to know the communities is a good thing, if they come in with the right attitude,” says one veteran observer. “But if they come in indignant because they were reassigned from more favorable posts, then it will just compound the problem.”

West Side left out of city foreclosure program

Last week Mayor Emanuel announced a $20 million program to rehab and reoccupy foreclosed homes in nine neighborhoods.  At AustinTalks, Otis Monroe points out that Austin and North Lawndale aren’t part of it – traditionally “left-out communities” that have been left out again.

Indeed, not a single West Side community is included in the program.

In Austin, the same day the city program was announced, South Austin Coalition was releasing a report calling on banks to fix the housing crisis and the related economic collapse by writing down underwater mortgages to market value (see Newstips).  That would free up $70 billion a year in consumer spending, creating a million jobs a year, according to the New Bottom Line Campaign.

Yesterday a New York Times editorial backed up the report’s contentions:  “The economy will not recover until housing recovers — and that won’t happen without a robust effort to curb foreclosures by modifying troubled mortgage loans.

Instead of pushing the banks to do what is needed, the Obama administration has basically urged them to do their best to help, mainly by reducing interest rates for troubled borrowers…

Reducing principal is a better solution than lowering interest rates, because it reduces payments and restores equity. Bankers resist, because it could force them to recognize losses they would prefer to delay. The administration has resisted, in part because principal reductions are seen as rewarding reckless borrowers.

But many of today’s troubled borrowers were not reckless. Rather, they are collateral damage in a bust that has wiped out equity and hammered jobs, turning what were reasonable debt levels into unbearable burdens.

The Times urges action by regulators and by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to ease the rewriting of underwater mortgages.  The paper calls on President Obama to include “strong support for principal reductions and easier refinancings” in a forthcoming announcement on jobs — otherwise he “will not get at the root of the problem.”

SAC and NBL don’t focus on government; they argue it’s up to banks to rewrite mortgages – and they owe it to us, having received trillions in bailouts and backstops.  And right now they’re sitting on unprecedented cash reserves.

SAC chose a foreclosed home in Austin now being rehabbed by the Westside Health Authority in the first phase of a $2.4 million community restoration fund, won from U.S. Bank by the Coalition to Save Community Banking after the takeover of Park National Bank.

That shows that communities can pressure banks to step up and take responsibility – though it will take a lot more pressure to get banks to take full responsibility for their role in the collapse, especially with a political establishment that treats banks with kid gloves.

In any case, it shows that community groups on the West Side are acting to save their neighborhoods from the ravages of foreclosure, in the face of historic neglect – and that they merit more attention from the mayor.

Health care reform in Garfield Park

Henry Edwards (Photo: Jay Dunn)

Henry Edwards has had asthma since he was eight.  So even when the Garfield Park resident had a union job that offered health insurance, his asthma was considered a pre-existing condition, and his medication wasn’t covered.   And it’s expensive. “It’s a big bite out of my paycheck,” he says.

Edwards tells his story in a new video (with photos by Jay Dunn) that’s part of a series of neighborhood stories on the Illinois Health Matters website.  The series will tell the stories of individuals and small businesses navigating the health system, as well as the work of community groups and local chambers of commerce informing underserved groups about their options under health care reform.

Illinois Health Matters, produced by Health and Disability Advocates on behalf of a group of health policy and community-based organizations, is a comprehensive online resource on health care reform in Illinois.

Residents and small business owners in many underserved neighborhoods don’t have access to practical information about the choices and opportunities health care reform will present, said Stephani Becker, senior policy analyst at HDA.

“The Affordable Care Act and the new health insurance exchange will give Illinois consumers more control, quality choices, and better protections when purchasing insurance,” said Barbara Otto, CEO of HDA, in a release. “That’s why it’s so important for us to put forward this resource to help individuals and small businesses better understand how health reform will impact them.”

The site includes resource pages for individuals and families and for small businesses.  Neighborhood Stories also features a report on Ruby’s Restaurant in Garfield Park and a rundown of challenges facing small businesses on the South and West Side, including an overview of dependable sources of information.

Next month Illinois Health Matters will look at what local policymakers are doing to implement health care reform in Illinois.